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Washington, DC housing market

Washington, DC metro median sale price $585K in Jul–Sep 2026, up 0.6% year over year. Also days on market, price cuts, affordability and ZIP-code figures.

The median sale price in the Washington, DC metro is $585K over Jul–Sep 2026, up 0.6% from the same 3 months a year earlier. The gain is smaller than in most of the 383 U.S. metros Pecan Street ranks on this measure. FHFA's repeat-sales index for the metro agrees within 0.1 points (up 0.5% through Q2 2026).

Washington is the only metro Pecan Street tracks in the District of Columbia; nationally, the metros closest to it on median sale price ($585K) are Denver, CO ($585K) and Riverside / San Bernardino, CA ($583K). On median days on market (43 days), the closest are Akron, OH (43 days) and Boston, MA (43 days).

Listings spent a median 43 days on market in Sep 2026, fewer than in most of the 385 metros. 38% of active listings carry a price cut; the 3-month average vs a year earlier is 0.6 points higher. Median asking prices sit about 2% below the median sale price. Building permits authorized 1,474 new housing units in Sep 2026.

At the 7.12% 30-year fixed rate with 20% down, principal and interest on a median-priced home come to $3,152 a month; at 28% of gross income, that takes about $135K a year. The median sale price equals about 16 years of HUD Fair Market Rent, a ratio down 8.2% from a year earlier. Active listings ask a median $301 per square foot; the 3-month average vs a year earlier is down 2.2%.

In nine of the 12 ZIP codes in the table below, median list prices are lower than a year earlier; three are higher.

Headline

Median sale price

Jul–Sep 2026

$585K

+0.6% year-over-year

How it’s calculated

Average of the last three monthly median sale prices vs. the same three months a year earlier.

Mortgage rate

Nov 4, 2026

7.12%

30-year fixed

Where it comes from

National benchmark: Optimal Blue OBMMI 30-year conforming, via FRED. An average of rates borrowers have actually locked, updated daily.

The same rate appears on every market page.

Monthly payment

Principal & interest

$3,152/mo

$135K/yr income needed

How it’s calculated

Payment — this market’s median sale price with 20% down, on a 30-year fixed loan at the rate shown. Principal and interest only — no property tax, insurance, PMI or HOA.

Income needed — that payment at 28% of gross income. A rule of thumb, not a lending decision.

How Washington compares to other U.S. metros

Days on market↓341st of 385
Asking-vs-sale gap↓251st of 291
Home-price growth↓255th of 383
Price cuts169th of 385 (top 44%)
Price-to-rent168th of 373 (top 46%)

Rank across the U.S. metros Pecan Street tracks, on market data alone — a higher rank means more of that measure (more price cuts, faster price growth, a wider asking-vs-sale gap, a higher price-to-rent ratio, or more days on market). The bar shows where this metro sits within that metric’s own cohort (left is more, right is less); ↑ and ↓ mark the positions furthest from the middle, and rows are ordered the same way. Metrics without data for this metro are omitted.

Affordability

Price-to-rent ratio≈ 16 -8.2% YoY
168th of 373 (top 46%)
Asking price / sq ft$301 -2.2% 3-month average vs a year earlier

Price-to-rent divides the median sale price by the annual HUD Fair Market Rent (a 3-bedroom, 40th-percentile benchmark), so it is a directional rent-vs-buy read, not a cap rate; its year-over-year change is directional in the same way. Asking price per square foot is the median across active for-sale listings (Realtor.com), as of Sep 2026. The bar under a figure places this metro among the U.S. metros we track on that measure, highest first.

Market pressure

Listings with a price cut≈ 38% +0.6 pts 3-month average vs a year earlier
169th of 385 (top 44%)
New housing units permitted1,474

The median asking price $572K runs about 2% below the median sale price $585K.

Price-cut share is the portion of active for-sale listings that have taken a price reduction (Realtor.com), as of Sep 2026. New housing units authorized by residential building permits in the metro that month — new supply in the pipeline, which counts of existing listings don't capture (US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey), as of Sep 2026. Asking is the median list price of active listings (Realtor.com, Sep 2026); sale is the headline median of recent closings (Redfin, Jul–Sep 2026) — distinct sources and windows, so the gap is a directional read, not a like-for-like difference. The bar under a figure places this metro among the U.S. metros we track on that measure, highest first.

Market facts

ZIPs with listing data12 shown of 300
MLS board of recordBright MLS
Price methodologyRedfin vs FHFA HPI
Sale-price windowJul–Sep 2026

Recent signals

Strength 4 / 5

6.6 mo

Washington, DC supply now 6.6 months — buyer's market

Six-plus months of supply in Washington, DC — this is a buyer's market by the textbook definition.

Source: Redfin, city figures, Jul–Sep 2026

Housing Economy

Washington · ConstructionCOPIED

Washington builders pulled 10.6% fewer single-family permits than a year earlier

Single-family building permits in the Washington metro area, by month, one line per year, units

AprJulOct4006008001,0001,20020252026
AprJulOct4006008001,0001,20020252026
2024
Chart data
Month202420252026
Dec752754—
Nov817510—
Oct891600—
Sep688722779
Aug902766699
Jul1,014983967
Jun9421,0811,152
May1,003968957
Apr1,175860949
Mar1,160928854
Feb1,106944795
Jan9311,127670

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey · data through September 2026

Builders in the Washington metro area pulled 9,686 single-family permits in the twelve months through September 2026, 10.6% fewer than in the twelve months before. So far in 2026, permits are running 6.6% below the same months of 2025.

Why it matters. Permits come before starts, and starts come before new homes for sale, so this is the earliest read on how much new building is planned in the Washington area. When the permit pipeline shrinks, buyers see fewer new-build options later; when it grows, sellers of existing homes face more competition from builders.

Washington · Home pricesCOPIED

Washington home prices are 0.5% higher than a year ago, the weakest gain since the third quarter of 2023

Home prices in the Washington metro area, change from a year earlier, FHFA all-transactions index, quarterly, percent; shaded bars mark recessions

19801990200020102020-30%-15%0%15%30%Washington
19801990200020102020-30%-15%0%15%30%Washington
No changeRecession
Chart data
DateWashington
Jun 20260.5%
Mar 20261.6%
Dec 20253.1%
Sep 20252%
Jun 20251.4%
Mar 20253.5%
Dec 20244.2%
Sep 20243.4%
Jun 20242.7%
Mar 20241.5%
Dec 20231.4%
Sep 20230%
Jun 2023-0.1%
Mar 20231.7%
Dec 20223.3%
Sep 20227.6%
Jun 202211.6%
Mar 202212.2%
Dec 202112.1%
Sep 202112.4%
Jun 202110.3%
Mar 20216.8%
Dec 20205.8%
Sep 20204.5%
Jun 20204.3%
Mar 20204.7%
Dec 20194.5%
Sep 20194.1%
Jun 20193.4%
Mar 20194%
Dec 20184%
Sep 20183.8%
Jun 20184.1%
Mar 20185.4%
Dec 20173.7%
Sep 20174.8%
Jun 20175.2%
Mar 20174.2%
Dec 20165.8%
Sep 20165.7%
Jun 20165.7%
Mar 20165.4%
Dec 20155.4%
Sep 20156.7%
Jun 20156%
Mar 20157.1%
Dec 20147.5%
Sep 20145.8%
Jun 20146.8%
Mar 20145.9%
Dec 20135.6%
Sep 20135.5%
Jun 20135.3%
Mar 20132.2%
Dec 20121.2%
Sep 20121.6%
Jun 20121.1%
Mar 20120.8%
Dec 2011-1.9%
Sep 2011-3.7%
Jun 2011-3.8%
Mar 2011-3.4%
Dec 2010-2.3%
Sep 2010-2.9%
Jun 2010-6.4%
Mar 2010-10.5%
Dec 2009-9.8%
Sep 2009-11.4%
Jun 2009-13.3%
Mar 2009-13.4%
Dec 2008-14.7%
Sep 2008-13.4%
Jun 2008-9.8%
Mar 2008-4.9%
Dec 2007-1.9%
Sep 20071.3%
Jun 20074.1%
Mar 20077%
Dec 20069.4%
Sep 200613.3%
Jun 200618.4%
Mar 200622.9%
Dec 200525.3%
Sep 200523.9%
Jun 200525.7%
Mar 200523.9%
Dec 200422.6%
Sep 200423.6%
Jun 200418.7%
Mar 200415.9%
Dec 200314.2%
Sep 200311.2%
Jun 200311.1%
Mar 200311.7%
Dec 200211.9%
Sep 200211.9%
Jun 200210.8%
Mar 200210.2%
Dec 200110.6%
Sep 20019.7%
Jun 20019.2%
Mar 20018.5%
Dec 20007.5%
Sep 20007%
Jun 20005.8%
Mar 20003.7%
Dec 19993%
Sep 19992.9%
Jun 19992.4%
Mar 19992.5%
Dec 19984%
Sep 19982.9%
Jun 19983%
Mar 19982.6%
Dec 1997-0.2%
Sep 19970.9%
Jun 1997-0.5%
Mar 1997-1.8%
Dec 1996-0.2%
Sep 1996-0.4%
Jun 19963%
Mar 19965.7%
Dec 19954.1%
Sep 19951.6%
Jun 1995-2.2%
Mar 1995-5%
Dec 1994-4.7%
Sep 1994-2.7%
Jun 1994-1%
Mar 19941.2%
Dec 19930.5%
Sep 19930%
Jun 19930.3%
Mar 1993-0.6%
Dec 19920.6%
Sep 19922.9%
Jun 19921.4%
Mar 19923.5%
Dec 19913.3%
Sep 19911.3%
Jun 19911.4%
Mar 19911.1%
Dec 19902.1%
Sep 19903.4%
Jun 19906.6%
Mar 19907.8%
Dec 19899.2%
Sep 198910.3%
Jun 198910.7%
Mar 198912%
Dec 198812.2%
Sep 198812.5%
Jun 198813.8%
Mar 198813.4%
Dec 198712.8%
Sep 198712.2%
Jun 198711.2%
Mar 198713.5%
Dec 198611.3%
Sep 19868.1%
Jun 19867.9%
Mar 19865.5%
Dec 19854.5%
Sep 19856.5%
Jun 19854%
Mar 19857.9%
Dec 19846.3%
Sep 19846.7%
Jun 19846.2%
Mar 19843%
Dec 19831.9%
Sep 19835%
Jun 19832.9%
Mar 198329.5%
Dec 19827.8%
Sep 19823%
Jun 19820.2%
Mar 1982-18.9%
Dec 1981-3%
Sep 19811.3%
Jun 19816.3%
Mar 19811.9%
Dec 19809.4%
Sep 198010.1%
Jun 198011.7%
Mar 198012.7%
Dec 197915.1%
Sep 197911.8%
Jun 197913.2%
Mar 197916.8%
Dec 197810.8%
Sep 197812.6%
Jun 197815.9%
Mar 197815%
Dec 197714.6%
Sep 19778.3%

Source: FHFA house price index; recession dates from NBER · data through Q2 2026

FHFA's all-transactions index for the Washington metro area in the second quarter of 2026 was 0.5% above its level a year earlier. Since 1977, prices have risen an average of 5.3% a year. That is the weakest reading since the third quarter of 2023. Nationally, prices were 3.0% higher than a year earlier.

Why it matters. Long-run context shows how the latest change in Washington home prices compares with the market's own history, including the recessions shaded on the chart. When appreciation slows, sellers have less room for a list price to run ahead of recent sales, and buyers feel less pressure to stretch to keep up; when it speeds up, the reverse holds: list prices can run ahead of recent sales and buyers compete harder.

Price reconciliation

normal · 0.1pp

Redfin (metro)

+0.6%

FHFA HPI · Q2 2026

+0.5%

Year-over-year home-price change from two independent methods — Redfin (sale prices over the last 3 months) and FHFA (quarterly repeat-sales index). When they diverge, the market is mid-shift; cite the figure with that in mind.

Market dispatches

Citable market dispatches for Washington → Latest dispatch: Oct 30, 2026.

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ZIP-level data

ZIPMedian list priceActive listingsNew listingsPrice reductionsDays on marketHome value
20001$750K↑268↑64↓76↑44↑$627K↑
20002$575K↓382↓80↓112↓43↑$603K↓
20009$600K↑297↓92↓76↑38↓$566K↑
20011$649K↓219↓64↓60↓48↑$603K↓
20016$550K↓189↑40↑48↑52↑$1.10M↑
20019$382K↓179↓56↑36↓59↑$350K↓
20020$364K↓179↓32↓44↑74↑$354K↓
20852$483K↓174↑48↑56↑44↑$530K↓
20906$294K↓184↑76↓72↑49↑$436K↓
22191$490K↑171↑64↑52↑44↑$481K↑
22407$520K↓179↑64↓80↑50↑$464K↑
22554$612K↓204↑76↓76↑39↑$559K

ZIP figures from Realtor.com listing data; home value from Zillow ZHVI. ZIP codes shown have the most complete listing-data history and active for-sale inventory in this metro; the latest available month is shown per ZIP. Arrows show the direction of each figure against the same three months a year earlier; no arrow means the change rounds to zero or the comparison isn't available.