Markets  ›  MO  ›  Columbia

Columbia, MO housing market

Columbia, MO metro median sale price $295K in Jul–Sep 2026, up 6.5% year over year. Also days on market, price cuts, affordability and ZIP-code figures.

The median sale price in the Columbia, MO metro is $295K over Jul–Sep 2026, up 6.5% from the same 3 months a year earlier. The gain is larger than in most of the 383 U.S. metros Pecan Street ranks on this measure. FHFA's repeat-sales index for the metro shows a smaller change, up 3.3% through Q2 2026, 3.2 points apart; Price reconciliation below shows both.

On median sale price, Columbia ($295K) ranks 3rd of the eight Missouri metros Pecan Street tracks, between St. Louis ($305K) and Springfield ($286K). On median days on market, Columbia (51 days) ranks 3rd of the eight Missouri metros, between Springfield (52 days) and Joplin (51 days). On share of listings with a price cut, Columbia (35%) ranks 5th of the eight Missouri metros, between Springfield (39%) and Joplin (35%).

Listings spent a median 51 days on market in Sep 2026, fewer than in most of the 385 metros. 35% of active listings carry a price cut; the 3-month average vs a year earlier is 2.4 points higher. Building permits authorized 51 new housing units in Sep 2026.

At the 7.12% 30-year fixed rate with 20% down, principal and interest on a median-priced home come to $1,587 a month; at 28% of gross income, that takes about $68K a year. The median sale price equals about 17 years of HUD Fair Market Rent, a ratio up 14.8% from a year earlier. That ratio is higher than in most of the 373 metros. Active listings ask a median $189 per square foot; the 3-month average vs a year earlier is down 1.0%.

In eight of the 10 ZIP codes in the table below, median list prices are higher than a year earlier; two are lower.

Headline

Median sale price

Jul–Sep 2026

$295K

+6.5% year-over-year

How it’s calculated

Average of the last three monthly median sale prices vs. the same three months a year earlier.

Mortgage rate

Nov 4, 2026

7.12%

30-year fixed

Where it comes from

National benchmark: Optimal Blue OBMMI 30-year conforming, via FRED. An average of rates borrowers have actually locked, updated daily.

The same rate appears on every market page.

Monthly payment

Principal & interest

$1,587/mo

$68K/yr income needed

How it’s calculated

Payment — this market’s median sale price with 20% down, on a 30-year fixed loan at the rate shown. Principal and interest only — no property tax, insurance, PMI or HOA.

Income needed — that payment at 28% of gross income. A rule of thumb, not a lending decision.

How Columbia compares to other U.S. metros

Home-price growth↑57th of 383 (top 15%)
Days on market↓263rd of 385
Price-to-rent↑116th of 373 (top 32%)
Price cuts218th of 385

Rank across the U.S. metros Pecan Street tracks, on market data alone — a higher rank means more of that measure (more price cuts, faster price growth, a wider asking-vs-sale gap, a higher price-to-rent ratio, or more days on market). The bar shows where this metro sits within that metric’s own cohort (left is more, right is less); ↑ and ↓ mark the positions furthest from the middle, and rows are ordered the same way. Metrics without data for this metro are omitted.

Affordability

Price-to-rent ratio≈ 17 +14.8% YoY
↑116th of 373 (top 32%)
Asking price / sq ft$189 -1.0% 3-month average vs a year earlier

Price-to-rent divides the median sale price by the annual HUD Fair Market Rent (a 3-bedroom, 40th-percentile benchmark), so it is a directional rent-vs-buy read, not a cap rate; its year-over-year change is directional in the same way. Asking price per square foot is the median across active for-sale listings (Realtor.com), as of Sep 2026. The bar under a figure places this metro among the U.S. metros we track on that measure, highest first.

Market pressure

Listings with a price cut≈ 35% +2.4 pts 3-month average vs a year earlier
218th of 385
New housing units permitted51

Price-cut share is the portion of active for-sale listings that have taken a price reduction (Realtor.com), as of Sep 2026. New housing units authorized by residential building permits in the metro that month — new supply in the pipeline, which counts of existing listings don't capture (US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey), as of Sep 2026. The bar under a figure places this metro among the U.S. metros we track on that measure, highest first.

Market facts

ZIPs with listing data10 shown of 60
MLS board of record—
Price methodologyRedfin vs FHFA HPI
Sale-price windowJul–Sep 2026

Recent signals

No signals flagged for this market right now.

Housing Economy

Columbia · ConstructionCOPIED

Columbia builders pulled 3.6% fewer single-family permits than a year earlier

Single-family building permits in the Columbia metro area, by month, one line per year, units

AprJulOct2040608010020252026
AprJulOct2040608010020252026
2024
Chart data
Month202420252026
Dec5142—
Nov4731—
Oct8464—
Sep616651
Aug723673
Jul735261
Jun655558
May796163
Apr635761
Mar757467
Feb604261
Jan245120

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey · data through September 2026

Builders in the Columbia metro area pulled 652 single-family permits in the twelve months through September 2026, 3.6% fewer than in the twelve months before. So far in 2026, permits are running 4.3% above the same months of 2025.

Why it matters. Permits come before starts, and starts come before new homes for sale, so this is the earliest read on how much new building is planned in the Columbia area. When the permit pipeline shrinks, buyers see fewer new-build options later; when it grows, sellers of existing homes face more competition from builders.

Columbia · Home pricesCOPIED

Columbia home prices are 3.3% higher than a year ago

Home prices in the Columbia metro area, change from a year earlier, FHFA all-transactions index, quarterly, percent; shaded bars mark recessions

1990200020102020-7%0%7%14%21%Columbia
1990200020102020-7%0%7%14%21%Columbia
No changeRecession
Chart data
DateColumbia
Jun 20263.3%
Mar 20262.7%
Dec 20254.7%
Sep 20253.5%
Jun 20252.8%
Mar 20257.1%
Dec 20248%
Sep 20249.7%
Jun 202410.4%
Mar 20248%
Dec 20237.7%
Sep 20237.4%
Jun 20234.8%
Mar 202310.8%
Dec 20229.5%
Sep 202214%
Jun 202218.8%
Mar 202217.8%
Dec 202118.1%
Sep 202115.4%
Jun 202113.3%
Mar 20215.9%
Dec 20204.8%
Sep 20204.2%
Jun 20203.8%
Mar 20204.3%
Dec 20194.2%
Sep 20193.8%
Jun 20192.8%
Mar 20193.5%
Dec 20184.1%
Sep 20182%
Jun 20183.4%
Mar 20182.1%
Dec 20172.3%
Sep 20173.1%
Jun 20173.2%
Mar 20173.5%
Dec 20163.5%
Sep 20164.8%
Jun 20163.1%
Mar 20164.2%
Dec 20152.6%
Sep 20151.8%
Jun 20153.4%
Mar 20153.3%
Dec 20142.3%
Sep 20141.8%
Jun 20142.1%
Mar 20141.2%
Dec 20131.6%
Sep 20132.1%
Jun 20131.9%
Mar 20130.9%
Dec 20121.5%
Sep 20121.8%
Jun 20122.3%
Mar 20121.5%
Dec 2011-0.3%
Sep 2011-0.6%
Jun 2011-1.9%
Mar 2011-0.8%
Dec 20100.9%
Sep 20100.8%
Jun 2010-0.9%
Mar 2010-1.7%
Dec 2009-0.6%
Sep 2009-1.9%
Jun 2009-0.7%
Mar 2009-0.8%
Dec 2008-0.7%
Sep 20080.3%
Jun 2008-0.1%
Mar 20081.2%
Dec 2007-0.2%
Sep 20070.9%
Jun 20072.7%
Mar 20072.7%
Dec 20063.5%
Sep 20063.3%
Jun 20065.2%
Mar 20066.6%
Dec 20057.8%
Sep 20057.8%
Jun 20057.6%
Mar 20057.2%
Dec 20045.7%
Sep 20047.4%
Jun 20045.5%
Mar 20043.8%
Dec 20034.6%
Sep 20032.2%
Jun 20032.3%
Mar 20032.9%
Dec 20023%
Sep 20023.6%
Jun 20023.2%
Mar 20023.5%
Dec 20013.8%
Sep 20013.7%
Jun 20014%
Mar 20014.2%
Dec 20004.2%
Sep 20003.4%
Jun 20002.5%
Mar 20002.9%
Dec 19993%
Sep 19992.6%
Jun 19993.4%
Mar 19993.5%
Dec 19982.5%
Sep 19983.5%
Jun 19984%
Mar 19982.4%
Dec 19971.9%
Sep 19972.4%
Jun 19972%
Mar 19974.2%
Dec 19963.9%
Sep 19964.2%
Jun 19963.7%
Mar 19961.8%
Dec 19953.9%
Sep 19953.9%
Jun 19955.7%
Mar 199510.4%
Dec 199412.9%
Sep 199412.3%
Jun 199411.3%
Mar 19946.9%
Dec 19932.9%
Sep 19933.2%
Jun 19931.6%
Mar 19932.4%
Dec 19921.8%
Sep 19921.9%
Jun 19923.2%
Mar 19921.6%
Dec 19914.5%
Sep 19912.6%
Jun 19912.5%
Mar 19911.6%
Dec 19900.9%
Sep 19901.6%
Jun 19902.3%
Mar 19902.2%
Dec 19891.8%
Sep 19892.4%
Jun 1989-0.4%
Mar 19896.6%
Dec 1988-0.5%
Sep 19881.5%
Jun 19882.6%
Mar 1988-3%
Dec 19872.2%
Sep 19870.7%
Jun 19872.7%
Mar 19871.9%
Dec 19864.1%
Sep 19865.4%
Jun 19861.6%
Mar 198618%
Dec 19855%
Jun 19858.1%

Source: FHFA house price index; recession dates from NBER · data through Q2 2026

FHFA's all-transactions index for the Columbia metro area in the second quarter of 2026 was 3.3% above its level a year earlier. Since 1985, prices have risen an average of 3.9% a year. Nationally, prices were 3.0% higher than a year earlier.

Why it matters. Long-run context shows how the latest change in Columbia home prices compares with the market's own history, including the recessions shaded on the chart. When appreciation slows, sellers have less room for a list price to run ahead of recent sales, and buyers feel less pressure to stretch to keep up; when it speeds up, the reverse holds: list prices can run ahead of recent sales and buyers compete harder.

Price reconciliation

amber · 3.2pp

Redfin (metro)

+6.5%

FHFA HPI · Q2 2026

+3.3%

Year-over-year home-price change from two independent methods — Redfin (sale prices over the last 3 months) and FHFA (quarterly repeat-sales index). When they diverge, the market is mid-shift; cite the figure with that in mind.

More markets in MO

Cape GirardeauJefferson CityJoplinKansas CitySpringfieldSt. JosephSt. Louis

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ZIP-level data

ZIPMedian list priceActive listingsNew listingsPrice reductionsDays on marketHome value
65010$405K↑43↓16↓16↓52↓$368K↑
65043$332K↑35↑12↑16↓22↑$289K↑
65201$499K↑108↑28↓20↑59↑$339K↑
65202$298K↓152↑48↓44↑44↑$278K↑
65203$499K↑214↑72↑76↑53↓$372K↑
65233$282K↓42↑12↓16↑58↑$237K↑
65240$278K↑28↓8↓12↓68↑$282K↑
65251$300K↑47↑20↑28↑47↓$251K↑
65265$195K↑83↑24↑32↑66↓$189K↑
65270$220K↑69↑368↓50↑$162K↑

ZIP figures from Realtor.com listing data; home value from Zillow ZHVI. ZIP codes shown have the most complete listing-data history and active for-sale inventory in this metro; the latest available month is shown per ZIP. Arrows show the direction of each figure against the same three months a year earlier; no arrow means the change rounds to zero or the comparison isn't available.