Markets  ›  AL  ›  Birmingham

Birmingham, AL housing market

Birmingham, AL metro median sale price $318K in Jul–Sep 2026, up 4.2% year over year. Also days on market, price cuts, affordability and ZIP-code figures.

The median sale price in the Birmingham, AL metro is $318K over Jul–Sep 2026, up 4.2% from the same 3 months a year earlier. The gain is larger than in most of the 383 U.S. metros Pecan Street ranks on this measure. FHFA's repeat-sales index for the metro agrees within 0.8 points (up 3.4% through Q2 2026).

On median sale price, Birmingham ($318K) ranks 4th of the 12 Alabama metros Pecan Street tracks, between Huntsville ($332K) and Tuscaloosa ($293K). On median days on market, Birmingham (66 days) ranks 9th of the 12 Alabama metros, between Mobile (69 days) and Tuscaloosa (65 days). On share of listings with a price cut, Birmingham (31%) ranks 5th of the 12 Alabama metros, between Gadsden (32%) and Huntsville (30%).

Listings spent a median 66 days on market in Oct 2026, more than in most of the 385 metros. 31% of active listings carry a price cut; the 3-month average vs a year earlier is 2.0 points lower. That share is lower than in most of the 385 metros. Median asking prices sit about 9% below the median sale price. Building permits authorized 278 new housing units in Sep 2026.

At the 7.09% 30-year fixed rate with 20% down, principal and interest on a median-priced home come to $1,707 a month; at 28% of gross income, that takes about $73K a year. The median sale price equals about 15 years of HUD Fair Market Rent, a ratio down 4.5% from a year earlier. Active listings ask a median $157 per square foot; the 3-month average vs a year earlier is down 0.8%.

In seven of the 12 ZIP codes in the table below, median list prices are lower than a year earlier; five are higher.

Headline

Median sale price

Jul–Sep 2026

$318K

+4.2% year-over-year

How it’s calculated

Average of the last three monthly median sale prices vs. the same three months a year earlier.

Mortgage rate

Nov 5, 2026

7.09%

30-year fixed

Where it comes from

National benchmark: Optimal Blue OBMMI 30-year conforming, via FRED. An average of rates borrowers have actually locked, updated daily.

The same rate appears on every market page.

Monthly payment

Principal & interest

$1,707/mo

$73K/yr income needed

How it’s calculated

Payment — this market’s median sale price with 20% down, on a 30-year fixed loan at the rate shown. Principal and interest only — no property tax, insurance, PMI or HOA.

Income needed — that payment at 28% of gross income. A rule of thumb, not a lending decision.

How Birmingham compares to other U.S. metros

Asking-vs-sale gap↓288th of 300
Home-price growth↑114th of 383 (top 30%)
Price cuts↓253rd of 385
Days on market↑132nd of 385 (top 35%)
Price-to-rent188th of 373

Rank across the U.S. metros Pecan Street tracks, on market data alone — a higher rank means more of that measure (more price cuts, faster price growth, a wider asking-vs-sale gap, a higher price-to-rent ratio, or more days on market). The bar shows where this metro sits within that metric’s own cohort (left is more, right is less); ↑ and ↓ mark the positions furthest from the middle, and rows are ordered the same way. Metrics without data for this metro are omitted.

Affordability

Price-to-rent ratio≈ 15 -4.5% YoY
188th of 373
Asking price / sq ft$157 -0.8% 3-month average vs a year earlier

Price-to-rent divides the median sale price by the annual HUD Fair Market Rent (a 3-bedroom, 40th-percentile benchmark), so it is a directional rent-vs-buy read, not a cap rate; its year-over-year change is directional in the same way. Asking price per square foot is the median across active for-sale listings (Realtor.com), as of Oct 2026. The bar under a figure places this metro among the U.S. metros we track on that measure, highest first.

Market pressure

Listings with a price cut≈ 31% -2.0 pts 3-month average vs a year earlier
↓253rd of 385
New housing units permitted278

The median asking price $290K runs about 9% below the median sale price $318K.

Price-cut share is the portion of active for-sale listings that have taken a price reduction (Realtor.com), as of Oct 2026. New housing units authorized by residential building permits in the metro that month — new supply in the pipeline, which counts of existing listings don't capture (US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey), as of Sep 2026. Asking is the median list price of active listings (Realtor.com, Oct 2026); sale is the headline median of recent closings (Redfin, Jul–Sep 2026) — distinct sources and windows, so the gap is a directional read, not a like-for-like difference. The bar under a figure places this metro among the U.S. metros we track on that measure, highest first.

Market facts

ZIPs with listing data12 shown of 117
MLS board of recordGreater Alabama MLS
Price methodologyRedfin vs FHFA HPI
Sale-price windowJul–Sep 2026

Recent signals

Strength 4 / 5

$490K

Hoover median sale price fell back under $500K — now $490K

Dropping back below $500K re-opens a buyer pool that had been priced out — and puts sellers on notice that the last few months' comps are no longer defensible.

Source: Redfin, city figures, Jul–Sep 2026

Strength 4 / 5

6.6 mo

Birmingham supply now 6.6 months — buyer's market

Six-plus months of supply in Birmingham — this is a buyer's market by the textbook definition.

Source: Redfin, city figures, Jul–Sep 2026

Housing Economy

Birmingham · ConstructionCOPIED

Birmingham builders pulled 4.1% fewer single-family permits than a year earlier

Single-family building permits in the Birmingham metro area, by month, one line per year, units

AprJulOct16522027533038520252026
AprJulOct16522027533038520252026
2024
Chart data
Month202420252026
Dec231202—
Nov197221—
Oct293246—
Sep250238202
Aug269252247
Jul273266256
Jun277244290
May310280308
Apr250337316
Mar279365282
Feb280251260
Jan266241234

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey · data through September 2026

Builders in the Birmingham metro area pulled 3,064 single-family permits in the twelve months through September 2026, 4.1% fewer than in the twelve months before. So far in 2026, permits are running 3.2% below the same months of 2025.

Why it matters. Permits come before starts, and starts come before new homes for sale, so this is the earliest read on how much new building is planned in the Birmingham area. When the permit pipeline shrinks, buyers see fewer new-build options later; when it grows, sellers of existing homes face more competition from builders.

Birmingham · Home pricesCOPIED

Birmingham home prices are 3.4% higher than a year ago

Home prices in the Birmingham metro area, change from a year earlier, FHFA all-transactions index, quarterly, percent; shaded bars mark recessions

19801990200020102020-8%0%8%16%24%Birmingham
1990200020102020-8%0%8%16%24%Birmingham
No changeRecession
Chart data
DateBirmingham
Jun 20263.4%
Mar 20264.8%
Dec 20252.6%
Sep 20253.1%
Jun 20254%
Mar 20253%
Dec 20245.5%
Sep 20245%
Jun 20245.4%
Mar 20245%
Dec 20235.5%
Sep 20232.5%
Jun 20234.3%
Mar 20238.9%
Dec 20229.9%
Sep 202215.2%
Jun 202217.4%
Mar 202216.2%
Dec 202115.1%
Sep 202113.5%
Jun 202110.4%
Mar 20217%
Dec 20206.6%
Sep 20205.5%
Jun 20205.2%
Mar 20205.1%
Dec 20195.7%
Sep 20194.8%
Jun 20195%
Mar 20195.5%
Dec 20184.9%
Sep 20185.5%
Jun 20184.7%
Mar 20184.6%
Dec 20174.1%
Sep 20173.4%
Jun 20174.6%
Mar 20173.9%
Dec 20164%
Sep 20164.8%
Jun 20163.3%
Mar 20163%
Dec 20153.6%
Sep 20153.9%
Jun 20154.8%
Mar 20154.4%
Dec 20144%
Sep 20142.9%
Jun 20141.3%
Mar 20141.4%
Dec 2013-0.6%
Sep 2013-0.3%
Jun 20130.9%
Mar 20130.5%
Dec 2012-0.8%
Sep 20120.6%
Jun 20120.6%
Mar 2012-2.2%
Dec 2011-2.6%
Sep 2011-4.8%
Jun 2011-4.7%
Mar 2011-4%
Dec 2010-2.8%
Sep 2010-2.5%
Jun 2010-6.4%
Mar 2010-6.5%
Dec 2009-4%
Sep 2009-2.7%
Jun 2009-1.2%
Mar 2009-0.3%
Dec 2008-0.2%
Sep 2008-0.6%
Jun 20080.3%
Mar 20082.1%
Dec 20071.2%
Sep 20072%
Jun 20073.8%
Mar 20074.2%
Dec 20065.4%
Sep 20065.5%
Jun 20066%
Mar 20067.3%
Dec 20056.8%
Sep 20057.3%
Jun 20057.6%
Mar 20055.8%
Dec 20046.4%
Sep 20045.3%
Jun 20044.3%
Mar 20044.6%
Dec 20034.2%
Sep 20034.1%
Jun 20034.8%
Mar 20034.8%
Dec 20024%
Sep 20024.2%
Jun 20023.4%
Mar 20023.1%
Dec 20015.7%
Sep 20015.6%
Jun 20015.6%
Mar 20016%
Dec 20003.2%
Sep 20003.5%
Jun 20002.7%
Mar 20002.4%
Dec 19992.7%
Sep 19992.9%
Jun 19993.9%
Mar 19993.6%
Dec 19984.9%
Sep 19984.5%
Jun 19985.7%
Mar 19985.7%
Dec 19974.6%
Sep 19975.4%
Jun 19973.2%
Mar 19972.5%
Dec 19963.5%
Sep 19962.7%
Jun 19964.3%
Mar 19966.5%
Dec 19955.5%
Sep 19955.7%
Jun 19954.4%
Mar 19954.7%
Dec 19944.8%
Sep 19944.7%
Jun 19946.8%
Mar 19945.7%
Dec 19935.3%
Sep 19935%
Jun 19934.5%
Mar 19933.4%
Dec 19923.8%
Sep 19925%
Jun 19923.4%
Mar 19925.2%
Dec 19915.1%
Sep 19913.6%
Jun 19913.7%
Mar 19912.5%
Dec 19901.1%
Sep 19901.1%
Jun 19902%
Mar 19903.2%
Dec 19894%
Sep 19893.3%
Jun 19891.6%
Mar 19890.2%
Dec 19882.8%
Sep 19882.6%
Jun 19883.6%
Mar 19884.4%
Dec 19872.9%
Sep 19875.6%
Jun 19877%
Mar 19876.5%
Dec 19867.9%
Sep 19865.3%
Jun 19865.7%
Mar 19866.9%
Dec 19855.5%
Sep 19854.3%
Jun 19855.3%
Mar 19850.8%
Dec 19843.9%
Sep 19846.3%
Jun 19842.7%
Mar 198412.8%
Dec 19836.1%
Sep 19839.2%
Jun 19836.8%
Mar 1983-1.4%
Dec 19824.2%
Sep 1982-7.4%
Jun 1982-3.8%
Mar 19826.8%
Dec 1981-4.8%
Sep 19812.1%
Jun 198110.3%
Mar 1981-1.8%
Dec 1980-0.9%
Sep 19806.8%
Jun 1980-2.7%
Mar 19800.3%
Dec 19798.7%
Sep 19792%
Jun 197912.4%
Mar 197915.3%

Source: FHFA house price index; recession dates from NBER · data through Q2 2026

FHFA's all-transactions index for the Birmingham metro area in the second quarter of 2026 was 3.4% above its level a year earlier. Since 1979, prices have risen an average of 3.9% a year. Nationally, prices were 3.0% higher than a year earlier.

Why it matters. Long-run context shows how the latest change in Birmingham home prices compares with the market's own history, including the recessions shaded on the chart. When appreciation slows, sellers have less room for a list price to run ahead of recent sales, and buyers feel less pressure to stretch to keep up; when it speeds up, the reverse holds: list prices can run ahead of recent sales and buyers compete harder.

Price reconciliation

normal · 0.8pp

Redfin (metro)

+4.2%

FHFA HPI · Q2 2026

+3.4%

Year-over-year home-price change from two independent methods — Redfin (sale prices over the last 3 months) and FHFA (quarterly repeat-sales index). When they diverge, the market is mid-shift; cite the figure with that in mind.

Market dispatches

Citable market dispatches for Birmingham → Latest dispatch: Oct 23, 2026.

More markets in AL

AnnistonAuburnDaphneDecaturDothanFlorenceGadsdenHuntsvilleMobileMontgomeryTuscaloosa

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ZIP-level data

ZIPMedian list priceActive listingsNew listingsPrice reductionsDays on marketHome value
35007$365K↑119↑40↑48↑50↓$294K↑
35022$302K↓132↑40↑48↑73↑$280K↑
35023$190K↑122↑32↓44↑81↑$170K↑
35040$265K↓114↓32↓48↓58↑$256K↑
35055$290K↑136↑28↓44↑86$251K↑
35124$390K↓128↓32↓40↑63↓$352K↑
35173$450K↓156↓40↓56↓61↓$385K↑
35206$120K↓113↑16↑44↑73↑$101K↓
35211$103K↓110↑24↑36↓66↑$74K↓
35215$145K↓214↑64↓60↑84↑$154K↑
35242$600K↑214↑84↑60↑54↓$567K↑
35244$549K↑196↑52↓60↑58↑$479K↑

ZIP figures from Realtor.com listing data; home value from Zillow ZHVI. ZIP codes shown have the most complete listing-data history and active for-sale inventory in this metro; the latest available month is shown per ZIP. Arrows show the direction of each figure against the same three months a year earlier; no arrow means the change rounds to zero or the comparison isn't available.