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Brownsville – Harlingen, TX housing market

Brownsville – Harlingen, TX metro median sale price $271K in Jul–Sep 2026, down 0.8% year over year.

The median sale price in the Brownsville – Harlingen, TX metro is $271K over Jul–Sep 2026, down 0.8% from the same 3 months a year earlier. The decline is steeper than in most of the 383 U.S. metros Pecan Street ranks on this measure. FHFA's repeat-sales index for the metro points the other way: up 4.4% through Q2 2026.

On median sale price, Brownsville – Harlingen ($271K) ranks 15th of the 23 Texas metros with that figure, between Longview ($272K) and Amarillo ($268K). On median days on market, Brownsville – Harlingen (85 days) ranks 3rd of the 25 Texas metros, between College Station – Bryan (89 days) and Texarkana (85 days). On share of listings with a price cut, Brownsville – Harlingen (19%) ranks 22nd of the 25 Texas metros, between El Paso (19%) and Laredo (19%).

Listings spent a median 85 days on market in Oct 2026, the 21st-most of the 385 metros. 19% of active listings carry a price cut; the 3-month average vs a year earlier is 0.9 points lower. That share is the 7th-lowest of the 385 metros. Median asking prices sit about 10% above the median sale price. Building permits authorized 233 new housing units in Sep 2026.

At the 7.12% 30-year fixed rate with 20% down, principal and interest on a median-priced home come to $1,459 a month; at 28% of gross income, that takes about $63K a year. The median sale price equals about 16 years of HUD Fair Market Rent, a ratio up 0.7% from a year earlier. That ratio is higher than in most of the 373 metros. Active listings ask a median $181 per square foot; the 3-month average vs a year earlier is up 2.8%.

In 11 of the 12 ZIP codes in the table below, median list prices are lower than a year earlier; one is higher.

Headline

Median sale price

Jul–Sep 2026

$271K

-0.8% year-over-year

How it’s calculated

Average of the last three monthly median sale prices vs. the same three months a year earlier.

Mortgage rate

Nov 4, 2026

7.12%

30-year fixed

Where it comes from

National benchmark: Optimal Blue OBMMI 30-year conforming, via FRED. An average of rates borrowers have actually locked, updated daily.

The same rate appears on every market page.

Monthly payment

Principal & interest

$1,459/mo

$63K/yr income needed

How it’s calculated

Payment — this market’s median sale price with 20% down, on a 30-year fixed loan at the rate shown. Principal and interest only — no property tax, insurance, PMI or HOA.

Income needed — that payment at 28% of gross income. A rule of thumb, not a lending decision.

How Brownsville – Harlingen compares to other U.S. metros

Price cuts↓379th of 385
Days on market↑21st of 385 (top 6%)
Home-price growth↓315th of 383
Asking-vs-sale gap↑67th of 300 (top 23%)
Price-to-rent↑145th of 373 (top 39%)

Rank across the U.S. metros Pecan Street tracks, on market data alone — a higher rank means more of that measure (more price cuts, faster price growth, a wider asking-vs-sale gap, a higher price-to-rent ratio, or more days on market). The bar shows where this metro sits within that metric’s own cohort (left is more, right is less); ↑ and ↓ mark the positions furthest from the middle, and rows are ordered the same way. Metrics without data for this metro are omitted.

Affordability

Price-to-rent ratio≈ 16 +0.7% YoY
↑145th of 373 (top 39%)
Asking price / sq ft$181 +2.8% 3-month average vs a year earlier

Price-to-rent divides the median sale price by the annual HUD Fair Market Rent (a 3-bedroom, 40th-percentile benchmark), so it is a directional rent-vs-buy read, not a cap rate; its year-over-year change is directional in the same way. Asking price per square foot is the median across active for-sale listings (Realtor.com), as of Oct 2026. The bar under a figure places this metro among the U.S. metros we track on that measure, highest first.

Market pressure

Listings with a price cut≈ 19% -0.9 pts 3-month average vs a year earlier
↓379th of 385
New housing units permitted233

The median asking price $297K runs about 10% above the median sale price $271K.

Price-cut share is the portion of active for-sale listings that have taken a price reduction (Realtor.com), as of Oct 2026. New housing units authorized by residential building permits in the metro that month — new supply in the pipeline, which counts of existing listings don't capture (US Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey), as of Sep 2026. Asking is the median list price of active listings (Realtor.com, Oct 2026); sale is the headline median of recent closings (Redfin, Jul–Sep 2026) — distinct sources and windows, so the gap is a directional read, not a like-for-like difference. The bar under a figure places this metro among the U.S. metros we track on that measure, highest first.

Market facts

ZIPs with listing data12 shown of 18
MLS board of record—
Price methodologyRedfin vs FHFA HPI
Sale-price windowJul–Sep 2026

Recent signals

No signals flagged for this market right now.

Housing Economy

Brownsville – Harlingen · ConstructionCOPIED

Brownsville – Harlingen builders pulled 0.5% fewer single-family permits than a year earlier

Single-family building permits in the Brownsville – Harlingen metro area, by month, one line per year, units

AprJulOct9012015018021020252026
AprJulOct9012015018021020252026
2024
Chart data
Month202420252026
Dec124108—
Nov11996—
Oct131116—
Sep128124140
Aug150125138
Jul146130168
Jun144137185
May178188177
Apr160151174
Mar165150144
Feb140152125
Jan178153104

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey · data through September 2026

Builders in the Brownsville – Harlingen metro area pulled 1,675 single-family permits in the twelve months through September 2026, 0.5% fewer than in the twelve months before. So far in 2026, permits are running 3.4% above the same months of 2025.

Why it matters. Permits come before starts, and starts come before new homes for sale, so this is the earliest read on how much new building is planned in the Brownsville – Harlingen area. When the permit pipeline shrinks, buyers see fewer new-build options later; when it grows, sellers of existing homes face more competition from builders.

Brownsville – Harlingen · Home pricesCOPIED

Brownsville – Harlingen home prices are 4.4% higher than a year ago

Home prices in the Brownsville – Harlingen metro area, change from a year earlier, FHFA all-transactions index, quarterly, percent; shaded bars mark recessions

1990200020102020-8%0%8%16%24%Brownsville – Harlingen
200020102020-8%0%8%16%24%Brownsville – Harlingen
No changeRecession
Chart data
DateBrownsville – Harlingen
Jun 20264.4%
Mar 20260.3%
Dec 20253.2%
Sep 20251.6%
Jun 2025-0.6%
Mar 20251%
Dec 20243.6%
Sep 20243.5%
Jun 20245.9%
Mar 20249.4%
Dec 202311.4%
Sep 20236.7%
Jun 20239.5%
Mar 202311.3%
Dec 20229.3%
Sep 202223.7%
Jun 202222.8%
Mar 202223.6%
Dec 202122.5%
Sep 202113.5%
Jun 202111.9%
Mar 20216.9%
Dec 20203.3%
Sep 20207.4%
Jun 20206.3%
Mar 20205.2%
Dec 20196.4%
Sep 20197.9%
Jun 20192.3%
Mar 20194.8%
Dec 20181.5%
Sep 2018-2.3%
Jun 20184.2%
Mar 20182.2%
Dec 20174%
Sep 20174.6%
Jun 20173%
Mar 20173.5%
Dec 20162%
Sep 20160.4%
Jun 20161.9%
Mar 2016-0.2%
Dec 20153.1%
Sep 20156.1%
Jun 20151.5%
Mar 20155.7%
Dec 20142.5%
Sep 2014-2.1%
Jun 2014-1.3%
Mar 2014-1.3%
Dec 2013-0.9%
Sep 20131.5%
Jun 20134%
Mar 20131%
Dec 2012-0.7%
Sep 2012-0.5%
Jun 2012-2.4%
Mar 2012-0.6%
Dec 2011-1%
Sep 2011-2.4%
Jun 20110.7%
Mar 2011-1.5%
Dec 20101.6%
Sep 20102%
Jun 2010-3.1%
Mar 2010-2.3%
Dec 2009-1.4%
Sep 20092.9%
Jun 20091.6%
Mar 20093.4%
Dec 2008-0.1%
Sep 2008-1.4%
Jun 20080.7%
Mar 20083.2%
Dec 20073.4%
Sep 20072.1%
Jun 20074.2%
Mar 20073.1%
Dec 20061.5%
Sep 20062.3%
Jun 20064.1%
Mar 20064%
Dec 20059.4%
Sep 20055%
Jun 20056.6%
Mar 20053.6%
Dec 20042.4%
Sep 20043.9%
Jun 20040.5%
Mar 20040.4%
Dec 20031.1%
Sep 20034%
Jun 20034.9%
Mar 20037.9%
Dec 20024.4%
Sep 20023.7%
Jun 20023.6%
Mar 20021.5%
Dec 20016.8%
Sep 20017.3%
Jun 20015.9%
Mar 20017.4%
Dec 20003.6%
Sep 20003.4%
Jun 20000.3%
Mar 20000.3%
Dec 19991.2%
Sep 19992.9%
Jun 19994.3%
Mar 19994.5%
Dec 19981.1%
Sep 19980.5%
Jun 19982.8%
Mar 19982.2%
Dec 199710%
Sep 19972.4%
Jun 19972.3%
Mar 1997-2.1%
Dec 1996-4.4%
Sep 19962.3%
Jun 19961.8%
Mar 19968.4%
Dec 19952.7%
Sep 19952%
Jun 19955.7%
Mar 19952.9%
Dec 19945.2%
Sep 19942.7%
Jun 19942.3%
Mar 19941.3%
Dec 19934.4%
Sep 19935.2%
Jun 19934.1%
Mar 19936.5%
Dec 19921.2%
Sep 19925.2%
Jun 19923.4%
Mar 19924.9%
Dec 19919.1%
Sep 19917.4%
Jun 1991-3.8%
Mar 19912.2%
Dec 19900.1%
Sep 1990-2.6%
Jun 199010%
Mar 1990-0.7%
Dec 19898.2%
Sep 19898.5%
Jun 19891%

Source: FHFA house price index; recession dates from NBER · data through Q2 2026

FHFA's all-transactions index for the Brownsville – Harlingen metro area in the second quarter of 2026 was 4.4% above its level a year earlier. Since 1989, prices have risen an average of 3.7% a year. That is the strongest reading since the second quarter of 2024. Nationally, prices were 3.0% higher than a year earlier.

Why it matters. Long-run context shows how the latest change in Brownsville – Harlingen home prices compares with the market's own history, including the recessions shaded on the chart. When appreciation slows, sellers have less room for a list price to run ahead of recent sales, and buyers feel less pressure to stretch to keep up; when it speeds up, the reverse holds: list prices can run ahead of recent sales and buyers compete harder.

Price reconciliation

red · 5.2pp

Redfin (metro)

-0.8%

FHFA HPI · Q2 2026

+4.4%

Year-over-year home-price change from two independent methods — Redfin (sale prices over the last 3 months) and FHFA (quarterly repeat-sales index). When they diverge, the market is mid-shift; cite the figure with that in mind.

More markets in TX

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ZIP-level data

ZIPMedian list priceActive listingsNew listingsPrice reductionsDays on marketHome value
78520$264K↓160↑60↓32↑76↑$189K↑
78521$230K↓138↓56↓24↓66↓$168K↑
78526$299K↓116↓56↓24↓57↓$236K↑
78550$220K↓151↓56↑36↓80↑$177K↓
78552$270K↓183↓44↑28↓73↑$222K↓
78559$258K↓68↓12↓1282↑$180K↑
78566$325K↓60↑16↓12↓65↑$221K↑
78575$285K↓30↓8↓8↓62↑$289K↑
78578$318K↓142↓24↓24↑95↓$263K↑
78583$389K↓36↓8↑4↓73↓$202K↑
78586$235K↓113↑28↓20↑85$159K↑
78598$525K↑38↑4↑4184↑$279K↑

ZIP figures from Realtor.com listing data; home value from Zillow ZHVI. ZIP codes shown have the most complete listing-data history and active for-sale inventory in this metro; the latest available month is shown per ZIP. Arrows show the direction of each figure against the same three months a year earlier; no arrow means the change rounds to zero or the comparison isn't available.